Investigation of Tensile Strength and Water Absorption Properties of Natural Composites with Poly Lactic Acid

Authors

  • C. Thiruvasagam Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gnanamani College of Technology , Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India
  • M. Mouliraj UG Student, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gnanamani College of Technology, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India
  • Sanjay Gandhi B. Principal, Gnanamani College of Technology, Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/mce.v3i4.528

Keywords:

Natural composites, Polylactic acid,, Snake grass fiber, Elephant grass fiber

Abstract

Polylactic Acid (PLA) is a completely biodegradable potential replacement of plastics used in the structural applications due to its enhanced load-bearing capabilities. Mostly, the mechanical properties of the natural fiber reinforced hybrid composites are better than the single fiber reinforced composites and almost equal to the synthetic fiber composites. This paper presents the extraction and preparation methodology of the polylactic acid (PLA) composites using the naturally available fibers like snake grass and elephant grass fibers. Natural fiber composite materials are one such capable material which replaces the conventional and synthetic materials for the practical applications where we require less weight and energy conservation. Snake grass fiber and elephant grass fiber composites have the maximum tensile and water absorption properties when compared with other fiber composites. The result shows that the snake grass fiber and elephant grass composites have the maximum tensile and
water absorption properties of natural composites with polylactic acid.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

Author Biography

C. Thiruvasagam, Assistant Professor, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Gnanamani College of Technology , Namakkal, Tamil Nadu, India



References

Sathish Kumar TP, Navaneethakrishnan P, Shankar Subramaniam. Mechanical Properties of randomly oriented snake grass fiber withbanana fiber and coir fiber –reinforced hybrid composites. Composite Materials 2012; 47: 2181-2191.

H. Anuar, A. Zuraida, JG. Kovacs, T. Tabi. Improvement of mechanical properties of injection moulded polylactic acid –kenaf fiber bio composites. Thermoplastic composite material 2012; 02: 0153-12.

J. P. Mofokeng, A. S. Luyt, T. Tabi, J. Kovacs. Comparison of injection moulded, natural fiber reinforced composites with PP and PLA as matrices. Thermoplastic composite material2011; 25: 927-948.

Rafael A. Auras, Bruce Harte,Susan Selke and Ruben Hernandez. Mechanical, physical and barrier properties of polylatic film. Plastic film sheeting 2003; 02: 0123-13

K. Murali Mohan Rao, A. V. Ratna Prasad, M. N. V. Ranga Babu, K. Mohan Rao and A. V. S. S. K. S. Gupta. Tensile properties of elephant grass fiber reinforced polyester composites. Material Science 2007; 42: 3266-3272.

Kovier K.Fiber reinforced concrete. The cement andconcrete Institute, Midrand2001.

K. Ramanaiah, A.V.RatnaPrasad, K.HemaChandraReddy. Thermo physical properties of elephant grass fiber-reinforced polyester composites. Materials and design 2012; 89: 156-158.

T.P. Sathishkumar, P. Navaneethakrishnan, S. Shankar. Tensile and flexural properties of snake grass natural fiber reinforcedisophthallic polyester composites. Composite Materials and Tech 2012; 72: 1183-1190.

B. Vijaya Ramnath, S. Junaid Kokan, R. Niranjan Raja, R. Sathyanarayanan, C. Elanchezhian,A. Rajendra Prasad andV.M. Manickavasagam. Evaluation of mechanical properties of abaca–jute–glass fibre reinforcedepoxy composite. Materials and Design 2013; 51: 357-366.

C. Thiruvasagam, R.Harish,S.Tamilarasan,G.Venkateshand K.Vimalathithan.Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Banana Fiber–Jute–Glass Fiber Reinforced Polyester Composite.Innovative Research in Science Engineering and Technology (IJIRTSE)2016; 29-37.

Herrera Franco. PJ, Valadez Gonzalez. A. A study of mechanical properties of short natural fiber reinforced composites. Composites: Part B 2005; 36: 597-608.

Burgueno Rigoberto, Quagliata Mario J, Mehta Geeta Misra, Mohanty Amar K,Misra Majuri, Drzal Lawrence T. Sustainable cellur biocomposites from naturalfibers and unsaturated polyester resin for housing panel applications. Polymer Environment2005;31:139–49.

Monteiro Sergio Neves, Lopes Felipe Perisse D, Nascimento Denise Cristina O.Natural-fiber polymer–matrix composites: cheaper, tougher, andenvironmentally friendly. Journal of Materials 2009; 61: 17–22.

M. Boopalan, M. Niranjanaa, M.J. Umapathy. Study on the mechanical properties and thermal properties of juteand banana fiber reinforced epoxy hybrid composites. Composites: Part B 2013; 51:54–57.

Sreenivasan VS, Somasundaram S, Ravindran D, Manikandan V andNarayanasamyR. Microstructural, physico-chemical and mechanical characterisation ofSansevieria cylindrica fibres –an exploratory investigation. Materials andDesign 2011; 32: 453–61.

V.S. Sreenivasan, D. Ravindran, V. Manikandan, R. Narayanasamy. Mechanical properties of randomly oriented short Sansevieriacylindrical fibre/polyester composites. Materials and Design 2011; 32:2444–2455.

Chen JK, Sun G. Dynamic large deflection response of composite laminate subject to impact. Composite structure 1985; 4(1): 59-73.

Khoshbakhit M, Chouwdhury SJ, Seif MA, Khashaba UA. Failure of woven compsites under combined tension-bending. Composite structure 2009; 90: 279-86.

K. Murali Mohan Rao, K. Mohana Rao, A.V. Ratna Prasad. Fabrication and testing of natural fiber composites: Vakka, sisal, bamboo and banana. Materials and Design 2010; 31:508–513.

N. Venkateshwaran, A. ElayaPerumal, A. Alavudeen, M. Thiruchitrambalam. Mechanical and water absorption behaviour of banana/sisal reinforcedhybrid composites. Materials and Design 2011; 32: 4017–4021.

Kasama Jarukumjorn, Nitinat Suppakarn. Effect of glass fiber hybridization onproperties of sisal fiber –polypropylene composites. Composite:Part B2009; 623–7.

SM Luz, A. R. Goncalves, A. P. Del`Arco Jr. Mechanical properties and microstructural analysis of sugarcane bagasse fibers reinforced polypropylene composites. Composite:Part B2007; 38: 1455-1461.

Khalil HPSA, Ismail H, Rozman HD, Ahmad MN. The Effect of acetylation on interfacial shear strength between plant fibers and various matrices. European Polymer Journals 2001; 37: 1037-45.

11.Balakrishnan, N, Mayilsamy, K & Nedunchezhian, N 2015, ‘An investigation of the

performance, combustion and emission characteristics of CI engine fueled with used vegetable oil methyl ester and producer gas’, International Journal of Green Energy, vol.12, pp. 506-514. P-ISSN: 1543-5075, E-ISSN: 1543-5083 (Electronic).

Karthikeyan, R, Solaimuthu, C & Balakrishnan, N 2014, ‘A study of performance and emissions of diesel engine fuelled with neat diesel and heat hydnocarpus pentandra biodiesel’ IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering, vol. 10, issue.2, pp. 53-57, E-ISSN: 2278-1684, P-ISSN: 2320-334X.

Balakrishnan, N & Mayilsamy, K 2014, ‘Effect of compression ratio on CI engine performance with biodiesel and producer gas in mixed fuel mode’, Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, vol.6, pp. 0231031-02310313. ISSN: 1941-7012.

Balakrishnan, N & Mayilsamy, K 2013, ‘A study of cotton coated with intumescents flame retardant: Kinetics and effect of blends ofused vegetable oil methyl ester’, Journal of Renewable and Sustainable Energy, vol.5, pp. 0531211-0531218. ISSN: 1941-7012.

Balakrishnan, N, Mayilsamy, K & Nedunchezhian, N 2015, ‘Experimental investigation of evaporation rate and emission studies of diesel engine fueled with blends of used vegetable oil biodiesel and producer gas’ Thermal Science, vol. 19, No. 6, pp. 1967-1975, ISSN: 0354-9836.

Downloads

Published

2017-04-30

How to Cite

Thiruvasagam, C., Mouliraj, M., & B., S. G. (2017). Investigation of Tensile Strength and Water Absorption Properties of Natural Composites with Poly Lactic Acid. International Journal For Research In Mechanical & Civil Engineering, 3(4), 87–91. https://doi.org/10.53555/mce.v3i4.528