Estimating the Capacity of the Surface Area of Jabi Lake, Abujanigeria Using Normalized Difference Water Index Algorithms Derived from Operational Land Imager, Abuja, Nigeria

Authors

  • Yahaya Usman Badaru Department of Geography, Federal University of Technology, Akuar, Nigeria
  • Yakubu Mohammed Nassir Director, DLN Consults and Partners, Abuja, Nigeria
  • Musa Yakubu Principal Consultant, Yamiza Limited, Suite A201, Garki Mall, Abuja Investment Neighborhood Centre, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/ans.v2i1.119

Keywords:

NDWI, RVI,, OLI, surface area, water reservoir

Abstract

The Normalized difference water index (NDWI) with Ratio of vegetation index (RVI) is successfully used to extract the information of the lake reservoir capacity in the Month of May during the wet/rainy season and for the month of November during the dry/cold season using Landsat-8 Operational Land Imager (OLI) multispectral images. This study specifically uses spectral band-5/NIR (0.845-0.885), band-6/SWIR (1.560–1.660) and the spatial resolution of 30m for NDWI and RVI assessment. The results provided an opportunity to show the correlations of changes of which OLI NDWI/RVI algorithms achieve an overall level of accuracy/strength of 100% and a kappa coefficient of determination of 1.0000 (100%). The results showed a decreasing trend in the lake water surface area from the month of
October/November, 2015 (cold/dry season) period, when the lake lost almost 0.42 km2 (38.2%)
of its surface area of water. It is evident that excessive ground water exploitation such as sinking/drilling of borehole and wells, and seasonal variation of rain water has all reduced the
surface area of the Lake reservoir. The results illustrate the effectiveness of the NDWI and RVI
approach for water measurement, especially in detecting the changes between two seasons
simultaneously. Therefore, appropriate measures need to be taken to prevent further decline of the lake, so that the function postulates by the lake as the only medium for balancing heat transfer and corridor of recreational will not be defeated.

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References

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Published

2016-01-31

How to Cite

Badaru, Y. U., Nassir, Y. M., & Yakubu, M. (2016). Estimating the Capacity of the Surface Area of Jabi Lake, Abujanigeria Using Normalized Difference Water Index Algorithms Derived from Operational Land Imager, Abuja, Nigeria. International Journal For Research In Applied And Natural Science, 2(1), 70–78. https://doi.org/10.53555/ans.v2i1.119