Different Anode Catalyst Analysis Performance Comparison by Low Temperature Direct Chloro Ethanol Fuel Cell
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/ans.v2i3.111Keywords:
Direct methanol fuel cell;, Direct ethanol fuel cell, PtRu anode;, PtSn anodeAbstract
The single fuel cell using PtSn/C as anode catalyst at 90 ◦C shows similar power densities whenever fueled by methanol or ethanol. The cyclic voltammetry (CV) and single fuel cell tests indicated that PtRu is more suitable for DMFC while PtSn is more suitable for DEFC. It was found that the addition of Ru or Sn to the Pt dramatically enhances the electro-oxidation of both methanol and ethanol. It was also found that the single cell adopting PtRu/C as anode shows better DMFC performance, while PtSn/C catalyst shows better DEFC performance. Lowtemperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells directly fed by methanol and ethanol were investigated employing carbon supported Pt, PtSn and PtRu as anode catalysts, respectively. Employing Pt/C as anode catalyst, both direct methanol fuel cell (DMFC) and direct ethanol fuel cell (DEFC) showed poor performances even in presence of high Pt loading on anode.
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