Role of NGOs in Rural Development

Authors

  • Dennis Kuyenda Lembani Zambian Open University, Lusaka, Zambia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/ssh.v7i9.1841

Keywords:

Non- Governmental Organizations, Development, Rural, Rural Development. Roles of NGOs in rural Development.

Abstract

The genesis of this study was from the realization that little was known about roles of Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in rural development and this article basically examines conceptually the role of NGOs in rural development. It looks at the meaning of NGOs, the various classifications of NGOs, areas of involvement of NGOs, their role and mode of operation and their sources of funds. This desk study was necessitated by the reports coming from the rural areas and other renowned scholars and academic institutions on the miniature information about the roles of NGOs in rural development. Through the usage of desk study, the researcher’s interest was to look through literature on the experiences of different areas in the role of NGOs in rural development. Few NGOs activities in countries specifically Zambia have been cited; but are not limited to, education, agriculture & livestock, democratic governance, environmental, socio-economic, advocacy and human rights’ work and they work to promote social or political change on a broad scale or very locally. NGOs play a critical part in developing society, improving communities, and promoting citizen participation. The paper concluded and recommended among others that there is need for NGOs to thorough review and establishment of criteria for NGOs to secure required standards of management skills and quality in their project implementation in rural areas.

 

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Adalemo, I. A. (1987) “Rural Development – New Imperative” Journal of the Institute of Town Planners. Vols. Vii and ix.

Chilokwu, I. (2016) “Corporative & Rural Community Programs.” Readings in Cooperative Economics & Management: Computer Edge Publishers, Lagos.

Bob-Milliar, G. (2005). NGOs in Ghana-profit making organizations? Retrieved August 11, 2021 from: Www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/features/artikel.php? ID=80271.

Deavers, L. and Brown, D. (2009). Natural Resources Dependence, Rural Development and Rural Poverty, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Washington.

De Haas, H. (2016). Rural Development: A Reference Framework, Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development, Boon.

Edwards, M. and Hulme, D. (1995). Non-Governmental Organizations -Performance and Accountability: Beyond the Magic Bullet, Earthscan, London.

Ferraro, V. (1996). Dependency Theory: An Introduction, Mount Holyoke College, South Hadley.

Fowler, A. (1988). NGOs in Africa: Comparative Advantage in Relief and Micro Development, IDS Press Ltd, Brighton

Frank A. G. (2002). The Development of Underdevelopment. Anchor Books, New York.

Guinjoan, E., Badia, A. & Tulla, F.(2016). The New Paradigm of Rural Development. Theoretical Considerations and Reconceptualization Using The ‘Rural Web’. De la Asociación de Geógrafos Españoles N.º 71 - 2016, págs. 495-500.

Harvey, D. (2005). A Brief History of Neo-Liberalism, Oxford University Press, Oxford.

Hinzen, H. (2000) Education for All: The Dakar Framework for Action – Meeting Collective Commitments: Adult Education and Development 55, Institute of International Cooperation, German Adult Education Association.

Hobo T. (1996). Endogenous Development and Rural Villages in Japan, Iwanami Shoten.

Jussawalla, M. (2013). The Economics of Intellectual Property in a World Without Frontiers, A study of Computer Software, Greenwood Press, New York.

IFAD I. F. (2016). Rural Development Report: Fostering inclusive rural transformation. Rome, Italy: Quantity.

IFAD (2001). Rural poverty: The challenge of rural poverty. Oxford: IFAD.

Lembani D.K. (2019). Perceptions on Adult Literacy Disparities. A Doctoral Dissertation. Department of Education, Lusaka: ZAOU Press.

Lembani D.K. (2020). Challenges of Rural Education in Zambia. Green Publication.

Linda C., and Frik D.B. (2004). Development Problems and Institutions. UNISA Press.

Michael P. T. and Stephen C.S. (2011). Economic Development. Eleventh edition. Pearson publishers.

Ministry of General Education (2014). Report on the status of adult literacy in Zambia. Policy on adult education. Lusaka. Government Printers.

Obot I. D. (2006) “Rural Development Program of the DFRRI in Cross River: A Pessimistic View” Journal of the Institute of Town Planners Vols. Viii and ix.

Ogbazi, N. J. (2006). “The Role of Agricultural Education in Rural Development in Umebal E. E. and Akuibilo, C. J. C. (2006) Readings in Cooperative Economics and Management: Computer Edge Publishers Lagos.

Olayide, S. O.; Ogunfowura, O.; Essang, S. M. and Idachaba, F. S. (2013) “Elements of Rural Economics, University Press: Ibadan.

Oquaye, M et al (1996). Government and NGOs Relations in Ghana, Friedrich Ebert foundation, Accra.

Pearce, J. (2020). Development, NGOs and Civil Society, 7th Ed. Oxfam, Oxford.

Pressler, L. and Swenson D. (2017). Rural and Small-city Elderly, American University Press, Washington.

Richard, M. (2018). The Evaluation of Cultural Action, Macmillan, London.

Servaes, J. (2010), Communication for Development: One World, multiple cultures, Hampton Press, New Jersey.

Singh, K. H. (2005), Principles, Policies and Management, EB Publications, Zambia.

Sinnott, B. (2012). People and Parliament in the European Union, Routledge Publishing, London.

Sundaram, S. (2020). Rural Development. Mumbai: Himalaya.

Todaro, MP. (2004). Economic Development. 5th edition/ New York: Longman.

Tight, F., (2006). "Education and the culture concept." Africa 23 (1953):110-26.

Umebali, E. E. and Akubuilo, C. J. C. (2006). “Principles of Rural Development” Readings in Cooperative Economics and Management, Computer Edge Publishers: Lagos.

Umebali, E. E. (2011). Rural Resources Farm Business Management and Rural Development: Computer Edge Publishers: Lagos.

United Nations (2001). Human Development Report. New York: united Nations.

United Nations (2014). World urbanization Prospects Report, 2014. New York: United Nations.

Wooller, J., and Warner, S. (2017). An innovative flexible program for rural women; Australia, Oxford: Oxfam.

World Bank Group. (2017). Zambia Review World Bank.

WVI, (2005): A Case Study of Uganda World Vision International, Africa Office, 2005.

Downloads

Published

2021-09-18

How to Cite

Lembani, D. K. (2021). Role of NGOs in Rural Development . International Journal For Research In Social Science And Humanities, 7(9), 01–12. https://doi.org/10.53555/ssh.v7i9.1841