Modeling and Simulation of Groundwater for Irrigational Usage in Ede City, Rivers State, Nigeria

Authors

  • C. Ukpaka Department of Civil Engineering, Rivers State University, Nigeria
  • F. E. Ezeilo Jospaka Ventures Nigeria Limited, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
  • J. C. Ozota Department of Chemical / Petrochemical, Rivers State University, Nigeria

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/mce.v4i3.362

Keywords:

Sodium absorption ratio, irrigation, water, finite element method, empirical, Ede City

Abstract

In this research the modified sodium absorption ratio differential equation developed for Ede City in Rivers State, Nigeria given as,    -  = 0 were solved using the approach of finite element method and the solution gives, SAR values for different weeks as  = 0.36,              = 0.35,  and SAR values obtained by empirical model as  = 0.36,  = 0.35, . The concept of using finite element method in simulating and monitoring sodium absorption ratio was validated by comparing the relationship between results obtained by empirical model and finite element method using linear least square approach and coefficient of determination, = 0.844 indicating the reliability of finite element in simulating SAR values in groundwater of the study area. Describing the suitability of groundwater for irrigation usage, the groundwater is of low sodium water (S1) can be used for irrigation on almost all soil and for all crops except those which high sensitive to sodium, such as stone fruit trees and avocado and so on.                                                 In this research the modified sodium absorption ratio differential equation developed for Ede City in Rivers State, Nigeria given as,    -  = 0 were solved using the approach of finite element method and the solution gives, SAR values for different weeks as  = 0.36,              = 0.35,  and SAR values obtained by empirical model as  = 0.36,  = 0.35, . The concept of using finite element method in simulating and monitoring sodium absorption ratio was validated by comparing the relationship between results obtained by empirical model and finite element method using linear least square approach and coefficient of determination, = 0.844 indicating the reliability of finite element in simulating SAR values in groundwater of the study area. Describing the suitability of groundwater for irrigation usage, the groundwater is of low sodium water (S1) can be used for irrigation on almost all soil and for all crops except those which high sensitive to sodium, such as stone fruit trees and avocado and so on.                                                 




Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Ashley, R. P. and Misstear, B.D. (1990): Industrial development: the threat to groundwater quality, paper presented to Institution of Water and Environmental Management, East Anglia Branch.

Eluozo, S.N; Ukpaka, C.P. and Udeh, N. (2012). Predictive Model to Monitor the Spread of Crude Oil in Water surface Environment. International Journal of Current Research. vol.4, no.2, pp. 204 – 209.

Gajendran, C., Jayapriya, C., Diana, Y., Oshin, V. and Christian, J. (2013). Assessment of groundwater quality in Tirunelveli District, Tamil Nadu, India, International Journal of Environmental Sciences, Vol. 3, No. 6, pp. 71-80.

Garg, S. K. ( 2007). Hydrology and Water Resources Engineering, Fourteenth Revised Edition, Khonna published, Dedhi, pp. 300-897.

Goel, P. K. (2006). Water pollution, causes, effects and control, New Age International (p) Ltd, publishers. p. 1-267.

Ukpaka, C.P and Pele A. (2012). Elemental Analysis of soil Characteristics due to municipal Solid Waste in Port Harcourt City. International Research Journal of Engineering, Science, Technology and Innovation (IRJESTI), vol.1, no.5, pp. 130-141.

Ukpaka, C.P. (2012). The effect of functional parameters on microbial characteristics in crude oil degradation. Journal of Research in Environmental Science and technology. Vol.1, no.4, pp. 66-90.

Ukpaka, C.P. (2012). Characteristics of produced Water from an Oil terminal in Niger Delta Area of Nigeria. Journal of Research in Environmental, Science and technology. Vol.1, no.5, pp. 115-130.

Ukpaka, C.P; Eluozo, S.N and Orji, C.U. (2011). Impact of road construction dust on Plantain Vegetable in Port Harcourt Rivers State, Nigeria. International Journal of Current Research, vol.3, no.10, pp. 92-98.

Ukpaka. C.P; Orji, C.U and Nwofor, T.C (2011). Studying of proportional integral (Reset) control on flow characteristics on Orifile plate of different fluid system. International Journal of Current Research, vol.3, no.10, pp.082–088,

C.Ukpaka and F.E.Ezeilo (2017): Comparative Evaluation of Groundwater Parameters Simulation by Method of Linear & Quadratic Shape Function .SSRG International journal of Civil Engineering. Vol. No. pp

Downloads

Published

2018-03-31

How to Cite

Ukpaka, C., Ezeilo, F. E., & Ozota, J. C. (2018). Modeling and Simulation of Groundwater for Irrigational Usage in Ede City, Rivers State, Nigeria. International Journal For Research In Mechanical & Civil Engineering, 4(3), 01–07. https://doi.org/10.53555/mce.v4i3.362