PREVALENCE AND ASSOCIATED RISK FACTORS FOR CONTAGIOUS BOVINE PLEURO PNEUMONIA (CBPP) IN MANA SIBU DISTRICT, ETHIOPIA
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/vesc.v1i1.2115Keywords:
CBPP, Seroprevalence, Risk factors, cELISA, cross-sectional, W/wollega, EthiopiaAbstract
Contagious Bovine Pleuro Pneumonia (CBPP) has become the most important cattle disease that hinders livestock development in Ethiopia. It is a disease of cattle caused by Mycoplasma mycoides subspecies mycoides small colonies (MmmSC) and one of the most important threats to cattle health with high morbidity and mortality. Therefore, cross-sectional study was conducted to determine the seroprevalence of CBPP and to assess the risk factors associated with the occurrence of the disease in Mana Sibu district of West Wollega zone Western Oromia from January 2020 to June 2020. A total of 389 sera were examined for the presence of specific antibodies of the disease by using competitive enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (cELISA). In this study, peasant associations, age, sex, herd size and market history were considered as risk factors. Thus, the overall seroprevalence of CBPP in this study was 13.90%. The seroprevalence of CBPP at peasant association level were 14.30%, 4.10%, 5.20% and 32.0 % in Wama Tobera, Wanasha, Mukerba and Gunfi peasant associations, respectively. There was a statistically significant variation (p < 0.05) in prevalence of the disease among the peasant associations, herd size and market history. However, age and sex were not significant (p > 0.05) with the serostatus of the animal. In conclusion, the overall prevalence of CBPP in West Wollega Zone, Mana Sibu district was 13.90% so, due to the behavior of the diseases since it is significant at herd level, which warrants the government to follow appropriate preventive and control measures to stop further spread of the disease and appropriate controlling and prevention should be designed in general as a country level.
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