Philosophers on‘Being

Authors

  • Wu Xinzhong Shanghai Jiaotong University, School of History and Culture of Science,China

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53555/ssh.v3i12.301

Keywords:

being, fiction, object

Abstract

This paper discusses various philosophical viewpoints about being, and admits its important logical philosophy meaning to distinguish reality and fiction.‘Being’concept of positivism is high strict but very vague, and‘being’concept of existentialism is in fact another philosophical statement of self, and Sartre's existence view is equivalent to solipsism's monadology mode of thinking in Ludwig Wittgenstein's 'Tractatus Logico-philosophicus'. Bertrand Russell's theory of descriptions is too simple in ontology because of canceling fictional objects and impossible objects. According to sense-reference function of psychological activity, we need to construct a new ontology about fictional objects, and form an objective horizon beyond monadology mode of thinking.

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References

Donald Palmer,Looking at Philosophy: The Unbearable Heaviness of Philosophy Made Lighter, 2013 by McGraw-Hill Education.

William Barrett,Irrational Man:A Study in Existential Philosophy(1958),Doubleday,Anchor Books paperback(1962).

Bertrand Russell,A Critical Exposition of the Philosophy of Leibniz. London;George Allen and Unwin,1937.

Bertrand Russell,Logic and Knowledge.Unwin Hyman Ltd,1988.

Bertrand Russell,My Philosophical Development.London;George Allen and Unwin,1959.

Bertrand Russell,Our Knowledge of External World.Chicago and London:Open Court Publishing,1914.

Karl R.Popper,Objective Knowledge:An Evolutionary Approach.Oxford University Press,1972.

Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractaus Logico-Philosophicus.Chinese version translated by Zhang Shenfu,Peking University, Beijing,1988.

Jules Henri Poincare, Science and Hypothesis.Chinese version translated by Li Xingmin,The Commercial Press,Beijing,2006.

Edwin A.Abbott,Flatland: a romance of many dimensions.Chinese version translated by Chen Shen,Popular Science Press,Beijing,1991.

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Published

2017-12-31

How to Cite

Xinzhong, W. (2017). Philosophers on‘Being. International Journal For Research In Social Science And Humanities, 3(12), 01–07. https://doi.org/10.53555/ssh.v3i12.301