Influence of Classroom Practices on Girls’ Attrition from Physics in Embu County, Kenya
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/es.v3i5.210Keywords:
Influence, classroom practices, girls, attrition from physicsAbstract
This study investigated the influence of classroom practices on girls’ attrition from physics in Embu County, Kenya. Science subjects taught in secondary school curriculum in Kenya are physics, chemistry and biology. The three science subjects are compulsory in forms one and two. In form three, students are required to choose a minimum of two science subjects. The Kenya National Examinations Council (KNEC) secondary schools examination reports indicate that almost an equal percentage of boys and girls choose biology, and chemistry in form three. However, the enrollment levels in physics differ greatly with almost twice as many boys as girls enrolling for physics. Therefore, there is need to establish factors that make girls drop out of physics classes in secondary schools in Embu County. Cross- sectional survey was used. Multistage sampling technique was used to select 6 classes from 6 schools. A total of 297 form two girls participated in the investigation. A questionnaire was administered to the girls who intended to pursue physics after form two as well as to those who did not intend to pursue physics after form two. The relationship between classroom practices and attrition of girls from physics learning in secondary schools was analyzed by descriptive statistics and chi square statistic (2) at α=0.05level of significance. The findings of the study indicated that, teaching/learning activities, physics theory and practical have significant influence on girls’ attrition from physics. These results are expected to inform education planners and teachers of the factors that influence girls’ attrition from physics in secondary schools.
Downloads
References
Abacha, O. A Biyoyo, E. M. & Musasia, A. M. (2012)Effect of PracticalWork on Girls Performance Attitude Change and Skills Acquisition in Form two Form Three Secondary School Transition in Kenya. International Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences. Vol 2 no. 23.
Barry, F. J & Herbart, W.J.(2005) .Improving Science Education.USA. Chicago. National Society of Education.
Dweck,C. S. (1986) motivation Process Affecting learning. American Psychologist. 14pp268-76.
Hilderbrand, G. M.(1996) .Redefining Achievement. Equity in the Classroom: Towards Effective Pedagogy for Girls and Boys. P. F. Murphy and C.V. Gipps (Eds) London ,Falmer Press 286
Johnson, S. (1989). Gender Differences in. Parallel in Interests, Experience and Performance .International Journal of SciernceEducation.9 pp(467-481)
Kenya National Examinations Council (2013). The year 2012 KCSE Examination ReportNairobi, Kenya: Kenya National Examinations Council.
Kenya National Examinations Council (2014). The year 2013 KCSE Examination Report Nairobi, Kenya: Kenya National Examinations Council.
Kenya National Examination Council (2015). The year 2014 KCSE Examination Report Nairobi, Kenya: Kenya National Examinations Council.
Kithyo,I.M.& Petrina, S.(2002). How Students Choose Careers In Technical Colleges in Kenya.Journal of Industrial Teacher Education, 39 (2) pp 21 -43
Murphy,P.& Elwood,(1998).Gendered Experiences, Choices and AchievementExploring the Links. International Journal Of Inclusive Education,(pp95-118)
Murphy, P.&Whitelegg,E. (2006).Girls In The Physics Classroom. A Review of Research of Girls in Physics. Institute of physics, open University.
Owen, L. &Barnes, J.(1982). The Relationship betweenCooperative Learning, Competitive and Individualized Learning Preferences and Students Perception Of classroom Atmosphere,American Educational Journal, 19pp 182-200
Parker, H. L.;Rennie, J. L & Harding,J(1995).GenderEquity,Fraser,J.B.&Walberg,J.H.(Eds) Improving science Education.Chicago.The national Society For The Study Of Education.(pp 186-210).
Sharp, G. (2004). A Longitudinal Survey Investigating Pupil Attitude towards their ScienceLearning Experiences from a Gender Perspective. Milton Keynes. Open University
Trowbridge, L.W., Bybee, R.W.&Powell, J.C.(2005).Teaching Secondary School Science.Strategies For Developing Scientific Literacy, (8th ed) MerrillPrentice hall, New Jersey.
Tsuma,O.G.K.(1998).Science Education In The African Context. Nairobi.JomoKenyatta Foundation.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 gnpublication@
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
In consideration of the journal, Green Publication taking action in reviewing and editing our manuscript, the authors undersigned hereby transfer, assign, or otherwise convey all copyright ownership to the Editorial Office of the Green Publication in the event that such work is published in the journal. Such conveyance covers any product that may derive from the published journal, whether print or electronic. Green Publication shall have the right to register copyright to the Article in its name as claimant, whether separately
or as part of the journal issue or other medium in which the Article is included.
By signing this Agreement, the author(s), and in the case of a Work Made For Hire, the employer, jointly and severally represent and warrant that the Article is original with the author(s) and does not infringe any copyright or violate any other right of any third parties, and that the Article has not been published elsewhere, and is not being considered for publication elsewhere in any form, except as provided herein. Each author’s signature should appear below. The signing author(s) (and, in