Lighting Fundamentals for the Undergraduate Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM) Student
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53555/es.v3i8.204Keywords:
Spectral Power Distribution (SPD), Photometry, Photopic vision, Scotopic Vision, Color Correlated Temperature (CCT), illuminanceAbstract
Light is the most dominant human sense and plays a very important role in how humans perceive and
interact in every environment. Numerous professions benefit from an understanding of the fundamentals of light due to the ubiquitous nature of light. This paper provides a set of engaged/active experiments to help students 1) gain an understanding of the proper measurement and interpretation of light data; and 2) determine the operational characteristics and capabilities of current commercially available lighting technology. The hands-on activities and provided questions for reflective thought result in the development of critical thinking skills regarding lighting issues. To fully prepare the student prior to the experiments, preparatory research questions and resources are also provided.
Downloads
References
Lighting Terms You Should Know. (2014). Retrieved August 18, 2017, from https://www.jwspeaker.com/blog/lighting-terminology/
Ambrose, S. A., Bridges, M. W., DiPietro, M., Lovett, M. C., & Norman, M. K. (2010). How learning works: Seven research-based principles for smart teaching: John Wiley & Sons.
Bedrosian, T., & Nelson, R. (2013). Influence of the modern light environment onmood. Molecular Psychiatry, 18, 751-757.
Bedrosian, T. A., Fonken, L. K., & Nelson, R. J. (2016). Endocrine Effects of Circadian Disruption. Annu Rev Physiol, 78, 109-131. doi: 10.1146/annurev-physiol-021115-105102
Berman, S. (1992). Energy efficiency consequences of scotopic sensitivity. Journal of the Illuminating Engineering Society, 21(1), 3-14.
BIPM. (2006). SI Brochure: The International System of Units (SI) (8th ed.): Bureau International des Poids et Mesures.
Borbély, Á., Sámson, Á., & Schanda, J. (2001). The concept of correlated colour temperature revisited. Color Research & Application, 26(6), 450-457. doi: 10.1002/col.1065
Bransford, J. D., Brown, A., & Cocking, R. (1999). How people learn: Mind, brain, experience, and school. Washington, DC: National Research Council.
CCOHS. (2017, Lighting Ergonomics -Survey and Solutions). Lighting Ergonomics -Survey and Solutions. Retrieved August 19, 2017, from https://www.ccohs.ca/oshanswers/ergonomics/lighting_survey.html
Contín, M. A., Benedetto, M. M., Quinteros-Quintana, M. L., & Guido, M. E. (2016). Light pollution: the possible consequences of excessive illumination on retina. Eye, 30(2), 255-263. doi: 10.1038/eye.2015.221
CRVL. Luminous efficiency functions. Retrieved August 19, 2017, from http://www.cvrl.org/lumindex.htm
Davis, S., Mirick, D. K., & Stevens, R. G. (2001). Night shift work, light at night, and risk ofbreast cancer. Journal of the national cancer institute, 93(20), 1557-1562.
DiLaura D., K. H., R. Mistrick, G. Steffy. (2011). IES Lighting Handbook: Reference and Application(10th Edition ed.). New York: Illuminating Engineering Society.
Dominoni, D. M., Borniger, J. C., & Nelson, R. J. (2016). Light at night, clocks and health: from humans to wild organisms. Biol Lett, 12(2), 20160015. doi: 10.1098/rsbl.2016.0015
Edwards, L., & Torcellini, P. (2002). A Literature Review of the Effects of Natural Light on Building Occupants. (NREL/TP-550-30769). NREL Retrieved from https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy02osti/30769.pdf.
Erren, T. C., Falaturi, P., Morfeld, P., Knauth, P., Reiter, R. J., & Piekarski, C. (2010). Shift Work and Cancer The Evidence and the Challenge. Deutsches Arzteblatt International, 107(38), 657-662. doi: 10.3238/arztebl.2010.0657
Finkel, D. L. (2000). Teaching with Your Mouth Shut: Boynton/Cook Publishers.
Freeman, S., Eddy,S. L., McDonough, M., Smith, M. K., Okoroafor, N., Jordt, H., & Wenderoth, M. P. (2014). Active learning increases student performance in science, engineering, and mathematics. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 111(23), 8410-8415. doi: 10.1073/pnas.1319030111
Fritschi, L. (2009). Shift work and cancer: British Medical Journal Publishing Group.
Ho, C. Y., Lin, H. T., & Huang, K. Y. (2012). A Study on Energy Saving and Light Pollution of LED Advertising Signs. In D. Sun, W. P. Sung, & R. Chen (Eds.), Frontiers of Manufacturing and Design Science Ii, Pts 1-6(Vol. 121-126, pp. 2979-2984). Stafa-Zurich: Trans Tech Publications Ltd.
IES. 100 Significant Papers. Retrieved August 20, 2017, from https://www.ies.org/research/reports-and-papers/100-significant-papers/
IES. (2017). Illuminating Engineering Socieity-Education. Retrieved August 20, 2017, from https://www.ies.org/education/
IOHA. (2010). STUDENT MANUAL: Basic Principles in Occupational Hygiene (pp. 206): OHLearning.com.Kantermann, T., & Roenneberg, T. (2009). Is Light-at-Night a Health Risk Factor or a Health Risk Predictor? Chronobiology International, 26(6), 1069-1074. doi: 10.1080/07420520903223984
Kinzie, J. (2017). The Use of Student Engagement Findings as a Case of Evidence-Based Practice. New Directions for Higher Education, 2017(178), 47-56. doi: 10.1002/he.20233
Kocifaj, M., & Aubé, M. (2014). Light pollution: Theory, modeling, and measurements. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 139, 1-2. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2014.01.009
Kuh, G. D. (2001). Assessing What Really Matters to Student Learning: Inside the National Survey of Student Engagement. Change, 33(3).
Kuh, G. D. (2003). What We're Learning About Student Engagement From NSSE: Benchmarks for Effective EducationalPractices. Change: The Magazine of Higher Learning, 35(2), 24-32. doi: 10.1080/00091380309604090
Ledtuning.nl. CIE convertor. from https://www.ledtuning.nl/en/cie-convertor.
Light and Moisture Requirements For Selected Indoor Plants. University of Arkansas Extension.
Lighting, R. (2017). THE 2017 LIGHTING TERMS GLOSSARY.
Lighting Terminology. (2009). Lighting Education Online. Retrieved July 12, 2016, from http://www.lrc.rpi.edu/education/learning/intro.asp?mode=intro
Lindbloom, B. CIE Color Calculator. Retrieved August 19, 2017, from http://www.brucelindbloom.com/index.html?ColorCalculator.html
Lowell, R. (2008). Glossary of Lighting Terms. from http://lowel.tiffen.com/edu/glossary/
LRC. (2013). Initial Investigations of the Effects of Light on Human Health. Troy, New York: Lighting Research Center.
Luginbuhl, C. B., Boley, P. A., & Davis, D. R. (2014). The impact of light source spectral power distribution on sky glow. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 139, 21-26. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.12.004
NSSE Findings. Retrieved August 20, 2017, from http://nsse.indiana.edu/html/findings.cfm
OED. biota. Retrieved August 20, 2017, from https://en.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/biota
Olsen, R. N., Gallaway, T., & Mitchell, D. (2014). Modelling US light pollution. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management, 57(6), 883-903. doi: 10.1080/09640568.2013.774268
Pun, C. S. J., So, C. W., Leung, W. Y., & Wong, C. F. (2014). Contributions of artificial lighting sources on light pollution in Hong Kong measured through a night sky brightness monitoring network. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 139, 90-108. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.12.014
Rea, M., Figueiro, M., Bierman, A., & Hamner, R. (2012). Modelling the spectral sensitivity of the human circadian system. Lighting Research & Technology, 44, 386-396.
Rea, M. S. (2011). Human health and well-being: Promises for a bright future from solid-state lighting. In K. P. Streubel, L. W. Tu, H. Jeon, & N. Linder (Eds.), Light-Emitting Diodes: Materials, Devices, and Applications for Solid State Lighting Xv(Vol. 7954). Bellingham: Spie-Int Soc Optical Engineering.
Reese, H. (2013). Lectures Didn't Work in 1350—and They Still Don't Work Today: A conversation with David Thornburg about designing a better classroom. The Atlantic.
Roufs, J. A. J. (1978). CIE 041-1978:Light as a True Visual Quantity: Principles of Measurement.
RUSA. (2015). Primary Sources on the Web: Finding, Evaluating, Using. Retrieved August 20, 2017, from http://www.ala.org/rusa/sections/history/resources/primarysources
Sánchez de Miguel, A., Zamorano, J., Gómez Castaño, J., & Pascual, S. (2014). Evolution of the energy consumed by street lighting in Spain estimated with DMSP-OLS data. Journal of Quantitative Spectroscopy and Radiative Transfer, 139, 109-117. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jqsrt.2013.11.017
SCC. Identifying Primary and Secondary Resources. Retrieved August 20, 2017, from https://www.sccollege.edu/Library/Pages/primarysources.aspx
Schanda, J., & Danyi, M. (1977). Correlated Color-Temperature Calculations in the CIE 1976 Chromaticity Diagram. Color Research & Application, 2(4), 161-163. doi: 10.1002/col.5080020403.
Standard CIE S 017/E:2011 ILV: International Lighting Vocabulary. (2011). Vienna, Austria: CIE
Stevens, R. G. (2009). Light-at-night, circadian disruption and breast cancer: assessment of existing evidence. International Journal of Epidemiology, 38(4), 963-970. doi: 10.1093/ije/dyp178
Stevens, R. G., Brainard, G. C., Blask, D. E., Lockley, S. W., & Motta, M. E. (2013). Adverse health effects of nighttime lighting: comments on American Medical Association policy statement. American journal of preventive medicine, 45(3), 343-346.
Trinklein, D. H. (2016). Lighting Indoor Houseplants. Retrieved from http://extension.missouri.edu/explorepdf/agguides/hort/g06515.pdf.
USEIA. (2017, May 23, 2017). How much electricity is used for lighting in the United States?Retrieved August 19, 2017, from https://www.eia.gov/tools/faqs/faq.php?id=99&t=3
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2017 gnpublication@
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
In consideration of the journal, Green Publication taking action in reviewing and editing our manuscript, the authors undersigned hereby transfer, assign, or otherwise convey all copyright ownership to the Editorial Office of the Green Publication in the event that such work is published in the journal. Such conveyance covers any product that may derive from the published journal, whether print or electronic. Green Publication shall have the right to register copyright to the Article in its name as claimant, whether separately
or as part of the journal issue or other medium in which the Article is included.
By signing this Agreement, the author(s), and in the case of a Work Made For Hire, the employer, jointly and severally represent and warrant that the Article is original with the author(s) and does not infringe any copyright or violate any other right of any third parties, and that the Article has not been published elsewhere, and is not being considered for publication elsewhere in any form, except as provided herein. Each author’s signature should appear below. The signing author(s) (and, in